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August Allebé (1838, Amsterdam – 1927, Amsterdam), was a 19th-century painter from the Northern Netherlands. August Allebé went through in his career, the styles of the romanticism on the realism through to impressionism.〔The Impressionism as an international movement lasted from about 1860 to 1920.〕 He was also a major initiator and promoter of Amsterdam Impressionism, the artist's association St. Lucas and the movement of the Amsterdamse Joffers.〔From about 1610 the old guilds emerged in the Low Countries and the last was disbanded around 1795. Almost every town had such one and they were founded for economic reasons. They must be seen in connection wit the 1. Dutch golden age of painting.〕〔It was named after the patron of the painters.〕〔The flow of Amsterdamse Joffers is a movement within the Amsterdam Impressionism. Its members, however, have always chosen their own way.〕 He was one of the key factors of the Amsterdam Impressionism - this is referred to by art historians as the School of Allebé. In the movement of the Dutch Impressionism she was the counterflow to the very strong Hague School. A cosmopolitan attitude toward art as a movement and the promotion and motivation of his students is very important for the Rijksakademie. Thus she has been a place of work and part of the art movements of the early 20th century substantial proportion. There were a significant stimulous to the movement of avant-garde in art.〔Here the modern art as movement is understood as superordinate term for an era. Her end is seen in the art movement of post-modernism.〕 ==Biography== According to the RKD he followed evening classes at Felix Meritis and studied at the Antwerp Academy, the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten, and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.〔(August Allebé ) in the RKD〕 He was a pupil of Petrus Franciscus Greive, Adolphe Mouilleron, Charles Rochussen and Louis Royer. He became a member of Arti et Amicitiae in Amsterdam from 1863 and a member of Société Royale Belge des Aquarellistes from 1868.〔 In 1870 he became a professor at the Royal Academy of Amsterdam (Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten) and was a director there from 1880.〔 The RKD lists 179 pupils and it is known that he stayed in correspondence with ex-pupils and several artists came back to the academy to be able to follow classes with him.〔 He was a strong influence on the Amsterdamse Joffers, and had close ties with Amsterdam Impressionism. He is buried at Zorgvlied cemetery. A square is named after him in the neighborhood of streets named after 19th- and 20th-century Dutch painters in Overtoomse Veld-Noord, Amsterdam. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「August Allebé」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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